ansible-playbook¶
Runs Ansible playbooks, executing the defined tasks on the targeted hosts.
Synopsis¶
usage: ansible-playbook [-h] [--version] [-v] [-k]
[--private-key PRIVATE_KEY_FILE] [-u REMOTE_USER]
[-c CONNECTION] [-T TIMEOUT]
[--ssh-common-args SSH_COMMON_ARGS]
[--sftp-extra-args SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS]
[--scp-extra-args SCP_EXTRA_ARGS]
[--ssh-extra-args SSH_EXTRA_ARGS] [--force-handlers]
[--flush-cache] [-b] [--become-method BECOME_METHOD]
[--become-user BECOME_USER] [-K] [-t TAGS]
[--skip-tags SKIP_TAGS] [-C] [--syntax-check] [-D]
[-i INVENTORY] [--list-hosts] [-l SUBSET]
[-e EXTRA_VARS] [--vault-id VAULT_IDS]
[--ask-vault-pass | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES]
[-f FORKS] [-M MODULE_PATH] [--list-tasks]
[--list-tags] [--step] [--start-at-task START_AT_TASK]
playbook [playbook ...]
Description¶
the tool to run Ansible playbooks, which are a configuration and multinode deployment system. See the project home page (https://docs.ansible.com) for more information.
Common Options¶
-
--ask-vault-pass¶ ask for vault password
-
--become-method<BECOME_METHOD>¶ privilege escalation method to use (default=%(default)s), use ansible-doc -t become -l to list valid choices.
-
--become-user<BECOME_USER>¶ run operations as this user (default=root)
-
--flush-cache¶ clear the fact cache for every host in inventory
-
--force-handlers¶ run handlers even if a task fails
-
--list-hosts¶ outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else
list all available tags
-
--list-tasks¶ list all tasks that would be executed
-
--private-key<PRIVATE_KEY_FILE>,--key-file<PRIVATE_KEY_FILE>¶ use this file to authenticate the connection
-
--scp-extra-args<SCP_EXTRA_ARGS>¶ specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l)
-
--sftp-extra-args<SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS>¶ specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l)
only run plays and tasks whose tags do not match these values
-
--ssh-common-args<SSH_COMMON_ARGS>¶ specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g. ProxyCommand)
-
--ssh-extra-args<SSH_EXTRA_ARGS>¶ specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R)
-
--start-at-task<START_AT_TASK>¶ start the playbook at the task matching this name
-
--step¶ one-step-at-a-time: confirm each task before running
-
--syntax-check¶ perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it
-
--vault-id¶ the vault identity to use
-
--vault-password-file¶ vault password file
-
--version¶ show program’s version number, config file location, configured module search path, module location, executable location and exit
-
-C,--check¶ don’t make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur
-
-D,--diff¶ when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with –check
-
-K,--ask-become-pass¶ ask for privilege escalation password
-
-M,--module-path¶ prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (default=~/.ansible/plugins/modules:/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules)
-
-T<TIMEOUT>,--timeout<TIMEOUT>¶ override the connection timeout in seconds (default=10)
-
-b,--become¶ run operations with become (does not imply password prompting)
-
-c<CONNECTION>,--connection<CONNECTION>¶ connection type to use (default=smart)
-
-e,--extra-vars¶ set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @
-
-f<FORKS>,--forks<FORKS>¶ specify number of parallel processes to use (default=5)
-
-h,--help¶ show this help message and exit
-
-i,--inventory,--inventory-file¶ specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. –inventory-file is deprecated
-
-k,--ask-pass¶ ask for connection password
-
-l<SUBSET>,--limit<SUBSET>¶ further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
-
-t,--tags¶ only run plays and tasks tagged with these values
-
-u<REMOTE_USER>,--user<REMOTE_USER>¶ connect as this user (default=None)
-
-v,--verbose¶ verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging)
Environment¶
The following environment variables may be specified.
ANSIBLE_CONFIG – Override the default ansible config file
Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg
Files¶
/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg – Config file, used if present
~/.ansible.cfg – User config file, overrides the default config if present